Arduino Sunflower - DIY Project

Contents hide

1 Introduction

2 What is Arduino Sunflower?

3 Hardware Components

4 Steps for Making Arduino Sunflower

5 Working Explanation

6 Applications

7 Conclusion.

Introduction

Not generally reserved for larger projects, Arduino may also be used for simple projects that teach novices valuable skills. Additionally, we want people to understand that electronic components can be fun as our goal is to teach others about electronic components and circuits. So, moving on to the tutorial guide, let’s create an Arduino Sunflower DIY project. This sort of project inspires you and encourages you to learn about electronics, which is what we need.

The servo motor is one of the main reasons for us choosing this do-it-yourself (DIY) project. We aim to make learning about the servo motor as simple as possible for you. Know that if you study Arduino happily and purposefully, connecting any component to it can be a lot simpler. Therefore, let’s first comprehend what an Arduino sunflower is before building the circuit.

What is Arduino Sunflower?

Arduino sunflower is nothing but just the sunflower following the light. A servo motor, two photoresistors, and a sunflower are used to move in response to the light. And yes! it’s not an actual flower but the DIY flower which you can make through a carton sheet.

Hardware Components

You will require the following hardware to make Arduino sunflower.

S.no	Component	Value	Qty
1.	Arduino	UNO	1
2.	Photoresistor	LDR	2
3.	Servo Motor	SG90	1
4.	Breadboard	–	1
5.	Jumper Wires	–	1

Steps for Making Arduino Sunflower

In the making of this Arduino Sunflower, all you need is an Arduino, servo motor, and photoresistor which are easily available basic electronic components. Then you need to follow the steps to build a circuit.

Schematic

Make connections according to the circuit diagram given below.

Wiring / Connections

Arduino	Servo Motor	Photoresistor Sensor 1	Photoresistor Sensor 2
5V	VCC		One End
GND	GND	One End
D9	Signal
A0		Other End	Other pin

Installing Arduino IDE

First, you need to install Arduino IDE Software from its official website Arduino. Here is a simple step-by-step guide on “How to install Arduino IDE“.

Code

Now copy the following code and upload it to Arduino IDE Software.

#include <Servo.h>

int sensorPin = A0;
int servoPin  = 9;

int sensorValue = 0;
int servoGrad = 90;
int tolerance = 40;

Servo myservo;

void setup() {
  pinMode( sensorPin, INPUT);
  myservo.attach( servoPin );
  myservo.write( servoGrad );
}

void loop() {
  sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
  if ( sensorValue < (512-tolerance) )
  {
    if (servoGrad < 180) servoGrad++;
  }

  if ( sensorValue > (512+tolerance) )
  {
    if (servoGrad > 0) servoGrad--;
  }

  myservo.write( servoGrad ); 

  delay(100);
}

Let’s Test It

It is now time to test the device after the code has been uploaded. At this moment, let’s activate Arduino and test the Arduino sunflower. It looks as though it is eager to seek the light. The motor would begin to rotate in the direction of the light. Take it to a dark room to better examine it, then turn on your phone’s flashlight to view the results.

Working Explanation

The circuit is totally based on the code. So let’s understand the code first:

First, we define the pins of the Arduino that we are using in the making of the circuit.
In the void setup, first, define the sensor pin (which is a photoresistor) as input. The default rotation of the servomotor when calling the Servo.attach() function is 90 degrees. Use the Servo.write () function immediately following a call to Servo.attach () to initialize the servomotors in a certain position.
In the void loop, we first give the analogRead function to read the values coming from the photoresist sensor. Then we provide the condition that if the value of the sensor would be less than the particular defined value and if the motor angle is less than 180 degrees, it would rotate the motor. If the sensor value exceeds a specific defined value, the servo motor would be checked; if the motor angle is less than 180 degrees, the motor would not rotate. The code has some delay to read the next coming value.